Many of us recognize tooth decay as dark brown or black discoloration on the tooth, indicating the need for immediate treatment. If left untreated, decay can worsen and eventually destroy the tooth. Tooth decay can be caused by various factors, including poor oral hygiene, an unhealthy diet, excessive sugar consumption, and low mineral levels in the body. Even those who are diligent with their health may still notice stains on their teeth. However, there’s no need to panic – these stains may not necessarily be a tooth cavity.
Difference between cavity and tooth stain
The top part of a tooth consists of enamel, dentin, and pulp. Enamel acts as a protective shield and is incredibly strong. Dentin, however, is much softer and offers little resistance to bacteria. The pulp is entirely unprotected and is the most vulnerable part of the tooth. The formation of a cavity in the enamel, especially if it’s accompanied by pigmentation and pain, is a sign of tooth decay. Even if the tooth doesn’t hurt, it may become more sensitive, which is another clear indication of decay. If you notice these symptoms, it’s important to contact a dentist in Okotoks, Alberta.
Is tooth decay always painful? No, not necessarily. Early stages of tooth decay may just present as a spot on the tooth. The color of this spot can vary. A white spot indicates demineralization and softening of the dentin, which could lead to the formation of a cavity. Brown or yellowish spots suggest cavity formation and the onset of infection, while a black spot indicates advanced decay.
It’s important to distinguish between normal pigmented spots and tooth decay, as pigmented spots alone do not affect the health of the tooth. To help differentiate between pigmented spots and tooth decay, consider the following:
- Painful sensations or heightened sensitivity often accompany tooth decay.
- Cavities typically have well-defined boundaries and a rough surface, whereas spots are usually more smooth.
- Cavities often appear as a single occurrence, while stains tend to show up in multiple areas.
- Pigmented spots can be white, yellow, or brown, similar to cavities, but when the color is black, it is likely tooth decay.
The presence of stains on your teeth could be due to various reasons, including tooth decay, simple discoloration, or even other conditions like fluorosis. We recommend performing a weekly self-examination of your teeth, both inside and out, using a small mirror. If you notice any stains, it’s best to consult a dentist, as only a professional examination can accurately diagnose the cause.
Why do pigmented stains appear on teeth?
There are numerous reasons why stains can develop on teeth, some of which we can control, while others are beyond our control. Here are some of the main causes:
- Frequent consumption of coffee, red wine, balsamic vinegar, curry, and other similar foods and beverages.
- Use of certain medications, such as antibiotics and antihistamines.
- Smoking cigarettes or vaping.
- Stress.
- Natural aging.
Given that stress is a common part of our lives, tooth stains can result from a variety of factors.
Is it possible to remove discolored stains on teeth or initial decay?
Yes, both discolored stains and initial decay can be effectively treated, often with non-invasive methods. Regular dental cleanings can typically address these issues. Remineralization, which involves applying a mineral-rich solution to the tooth and using specialized toothpastes, is a common treatment. This approach can successfully eliminate chalky stains associated with early decay. However, if the discoloration is accompanied by brown or yellow pigmentation, more extensive treatment are necessary.
If you live in Okotoks and surrounding area and would like to schedule a dental cleaning,
please contact us!
